A Role of Phase-Resetting in Coordinating Large Scale Neural Networks During Attention and Goal-Directed Behavior
نویسندگان
چکیده
Short periods of oscillatory activation are ubiquitous signatures of neural circuits. A broad range of studies documents not only their circuit origins, but also a fundamental role for oscillatory activity in coordinating information transfer during goal directed behavior. Recent studies suggest that resetting the phase of ongoing oscillatory activity to endogenous or exogenous cues facilitates coordinated information transfer within circuits and between distributed brain areas. Here, we review evidence that pinpoints phase resetting as a critical marker of dynamic state changes of functional networks. Phase resets: (1) set a "neural context" in terms of narrow band frequencies that uniquely characterizes the activated circuits; (2) impose coherent low frequency phases to which high frequency activations can synchronize, identifiable as cross-frequency correlations across large anatomical distances; (3) are critical for neural coding models that depend on phase, increasing the informational content of neural representations; and (4) likely originate from the dynamics of canonical E-I circuits that are anatomically ubiquitous. These multiple signatures of phase resets are directly linked to enhanced information transfer and behavioral success. We survey how phase resets re-organize oscillations in diverse task contexts, including sensory perception, attentional stimulus selection, cross-modal integration, Pavlovian conditioning, and spatial navigation. The evidence we consider suggests that phase-resets can drive changes in neural excitability, ensemble organization, functional networks, and ultimately, overt behavior.
منابع مشابه
Towards Measuring the Project Management Process During Large Scale Software System Implementation Phase
Project management is an important factor to accomplish the decision to implement large-scale software systems (LSS) in a successful manner. The effective project management comes into play to plan, coordinate and control such a complex project. Project management factor has been argued as one of the important Critical Success Factor (CSF), which need to be measured and monitored carefully duri...
متن کاملPrefrontal Parvalbumin Neurons in Control of Attention
While signatures of attention have been extensively studied in sensory systems, the neural sources and computations responsible for top-down control of attention are largely unknown. Using chronic recordings in mice, we found that fast-spiking parvalbumin (FS-PV) interneurons in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) uniformly show increased and sustained firing during goal-driven attentional processi...
متن کاملCystoscopy Image Classication Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
In the past three decades, the use of smart methods in medical diagnostic systems has attractedthe attention of many researchers. However, no smart activity has been provided in the eld ofmedical image processing for diagnosis of bladder cancer through cystoscopy images despite the highprevalence in the world. In this paper, two well-known convolutional neural networks (CNNs) ...
متن کاملApplication of Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm for Predicting three Important Parameters in Bakery Industries
Farinograph is the most frequently used equipment for empirical rheological measurements of dough. It’suseful to illustrate quality of flour, behavior of dough during mechanical handling and texturalcharacteristics of finished products. The percentage of water absorption and the development time of doughare the most important parameters of farinography for bakery industries during production. H...
متن کامل